Diphtheria vaccine

How diphtheria is spread

Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection. It’s spread by coughs and sneezes, or through close contact with someone who is infected.

You can also get it by sharing items, such as cups, cutlery, clothing or bedding, with an infected person.

Symptoms of diphtheria

Symptoms usually start 2 to 5 days after becoming infected.

Symptoms of diphtheria include:

• a thick grey-white coating that may cover the back of your throat, nose and tongue

• a high temperature (fever)

• sore throat

• swollen glands in your neck

• difficulty breathing and swallowing

In countries with poor hygiene, infection of the skin (cutaneous diphtheria) is more common.

If it’s cutaneous diphtheria, it can cause:

• pus-filled blisters on your legs, feet and hands

• large ulcers surrounded by red, sore-looking skin

Treatments for diphtheria

The main treatments are:

• antibiotics to kill the diphtheria bacteria

• medicines that stop the effects of the harmful substances (toxins) produced by the bacteria

• thoroughly cleaning any infected wounds if you have diphtheria affecting your skin

Treatment usually lasts 2 to 3 weeks. Any skin ulcers usually heal within 2 to 3 months but may leave a scar.

People who have been in close contact with someone who has diphtheria may also need to take antibiotics or may be given a dose of the diphtheria vaccination.

We provide a comprehensive range of travel vaccinations and antimalarials. It is recommended that you book your appointment 6-8 weeks prior to your travel to ensure that you can get the recommended vaccinations on time.